Prof. Elazar Zelzer

Institut Weizmann des sciences, Rehovot, Israel
Neuro-sensory, laureat 2018 and 2023

Elazar Zelzer is a developmental biologist at the Weizmann Institute of Science, specializing in musculoskeletal development. His research focuses on the role of proprioception—the body’s sense of position and movement—in maintaining spinal alignment. Disruptions in proprioceptive signaling have been implicated in scoliosis, a disorder characterized by abnormal spine curvature. His work bridges genetics, biomechanics, and evolution, offering insights into scoliosis etiology.

Recent findings highlight the role of PIEZO2, a key mechanosensitive ion channel, in proprioceptive neurons regulating spinal stability. Mutations or dysfunctions in PIEZO2 impair the body’s ability to sense and correct postural deviations, potentially leading to scoliosis. By investigating proprioceptive deficits in model organisms, Zelzer’s team aims to uncover the neuromechanical basis of spinal curvature disorders. His findings have broad implications for musculoskeletal disorders, regenerative medicine, and therapeutic interventions targeting neuromuscular-skeletal interactions.

Publications

A list of the publications you’d like us to list – clearly identify those that relate to work supported by the Foundation.
1. Blecher R, Krief S, Galili T, Assaraf E, Stern T, Anekstein Y, Agar G, Zelzer E. (2017) The proprioceptive system regulates morphologic restoration of fractured bones. Cell. Report. 20(8):1775-1783

2. Blecher R, Krief S, Galili T, Biton IE, Stern T, Assaraf E, Levanon D, Appel E, Anekstein Y, Agar G, Groner Y, Zelzer E. (2017) The proprioceptive system masterminds spinal alignment: Insight into the mechanism of Scoliosis. Dev Cell. 42(4):388-399.

3. Felsenthal N and Zelzer E. ( 2017) Mechanical regulation of musculoskeletal system development. Development. 144(23):4271-4283.

4. Blecher R, Heinemann-Yerushalmi L, Assaraf E, Konstantin N, Chapman JR, Cope TC, Bewick GS, Banks RW, Zelzer E (2018) New functions for the proprioceptive system in skeletal biology. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 24;373(1759).
5. Assaraf E, Blecher R, Heinemann-Yerushalmi L, Krief S, Carmel Vinestock R, Biton IE, Brumfeld V, Rotkopf R, Avisar E, Agar G, Zelzer E. (2020) Piezo2 expressed in proprioceptive neurons is essential for skeletal integrity. Nat Commun. 23;11(1):3168.
6. Bornstein B, Konstantin N, Alessandro C, Tresch CM and Zelzer E. (2021) More than movement: The proprioceptive system as a new regulator of musculoskeletal biology. Current Opinion in Physiology 20: 77-89.
7. Bornstein B, Heinemann-Yerushalmi L, Krief S, Adler R, Dassa B, Leshkowitz D, Kim M, Bewick G, Banks RW and Zelzer E. (2023) Molecular characterization of the intact mouse muscle spindle using a multi-omics approach. Elife. 6;12:e81843

8. Bornstein B, Watkins B, Passini FS, Blecher R, Assaraf E, Sui XM, Brumfeld V, Tsoory M, Kröger S and Zelzer E.(2024) The mechanosensitive ion channel ASIC2 mediates both proprioceptive sensing and spinal alignment. Exp Physiol109(1):135-147.